WITH THE GROWING popularity of online selling platforms like TikTok and Etsy, HMRC has increased attention on the tax implications for those earning income from these sources.
In today’s Shipleys Tax note we briefly look at what’s happening and what you should do avoid falling foul of these new tax measures.
What’s the deal?
From the 1st of January 2024, digital marketplaces such as eBay, Vinted, Airbnb, and Etsy, have been mandated to gather and report details of seller transactions and income to HMRC. These platforms have until January 2025 to report sellers’ income from the previous year. This measure is part of a broader initiative to ensure tax compliance and to capture undeclared income from individuals who trade with the intention of making a profit but fail to report their earnings correctly.
The targeted platforms include:
- eBay
- Vinted
- Airbnb
- Etsy
- TikTok
From the 1st of January 2024, digital marketplaces such as eBay, Vinted, Airbnb, and Etsy, have been mandated to gather and report details of seller transactions and income to HMRC.
These platforms will need to collect and report the following information:
- Seller Details: Identification of the sellers.
- Transaction Details: Information on the transactions made by the sellers.
- Income Information: The income generated by the sellers through these platforms.
This measure is part of the UK’s implementation of the OECD rules to improve international cooperation and tax compliance.
While there’s been talk in the media of a new ‘side hustle’ tax, it’s important to clarify that no new taxes have been introduced. However, understanding the existing tax laws and how they apply to online selling is crucial.
What should you do?
As an online seller in the face of HMRC’s focus on side hustles, it’s important to take proactive steps to ensure you’re on the right side of tax laws. Below we have summarised the key issues you need to consider.
Are you Trading or Hobby-ing?
First and foremost, determine whether your online selling activities constitute a hobby or a trade. This is tricky at best and HMRC considers several factors to make this distinction. These include the frequency of transactions, profit motive, nature of the goods, and sale method. Regular sales of new or self-made items with the intent of profit are typically considered trading, whereas selling personal, used items occasionally is generally seen as a hobby. For online sellers, understanding these nuances is critical to accurately ascertain tax obligations.
Trading Allowance
One key aspect is the trading allowance, which allows individuals to earn up to £1,000 annually from self-employment, including online selling, without the need to declare this income to HMRC. This is particularly beneficial for small-scale traders or those starting out. However, it’s vital to note that once your income surpasses this threshold, the entire amount becomes reportable.
First and foremost, determine whether your online selling activities constitute a hobby or a trade. This is tricky at best and HMRC considers several factors to make this distinction
For those earning profits exceeding £1,000 from online selling, income tax and National Insurance contributions may be applicable. These profits must be reported via a self-assessment tax return, even if no tax is due, such as when profits fall below the personal allowance (currently £12,570. This rule also applies if you are using online selling as a secondary income source, with the £1,000 limit still relevant.
If you have already received income over the £1,000 allowance, or if you have received a ‘nudge’ letter from HMRC indicating you may have undeclared income, take immediate action. Do not ignore these letters; they are a prompt for you to review your tax situation.
Record it
Maintain good records of all your online selling activities, including receipts, listings, and correspondence. This documentation will be invaluable for completing your tax return accurately. If your online selling is a side hustle in addition to your main job, remember that different rules might apply, especially if your main income already exceeds your personal allowance.
Consider the use of digital tools and accounting software that can assist in tracking your earnings and expenses, making the process of reporting to HMRC more straightforward.
Information Sharing by Online Platforms
It’s also important to be aware that online selling platforms may share information with HMRC, including seller identities, transaction volumes, and values. This increased transparency aims to ensure tax compliance and makes accurate self-reporting by sellers more important than ever.
Maintain good records of all your online selling activities, including receipts, listings, and correspondence. This documentation will be invaluable for completing your tax return accurately.
Conclusion
If you’re unsure about your tax position or obligations, consult with a tax professional. A tax expert can provide clarity on your individual circumstances, help you understand your tax liabilities, and ensure you’re taking advantage of any allowable deductions or exemptions. This step is not just about compliance; it’s also about optimizing your tax situation.
For further assistance or queries, please call 0114 272 4984 or email info@shipleystax.com.
Please note that Shipleys Tax do not give free advice by email or telephone. The content of this article is for general guidance only and should not be considered as tax or professional advice. Always consult with a qualified professional before taking action.
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